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Aktivitäten-Forschung

General conditions for start-up companies - A comparative anaysis examining the USA, France, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, the UK, Singapore, Malaysia and Germany (KLIMA) in cooperation with St. Gallen
  • Objectives and Description


  • There is a great deal of debate about the climate for new enterprises in Germany, without direct comparisons being drawn to other countries. But the latter is needed for a proper assessment. The subject of this study is an investigation of the environment that entrepreneurs encounter in the above-named countries. An international comparison is made of the available assistance for new businesses in the respective countries, the support programmes offered, and the systems of education for new entrepreneurs. General geographically-based background conditions (the entrepreneurial landscape, the macrosocial environment and the general business situation) are also compared.

    A variety of surveys were conducted in the respective countries. In addition to personal inverviews with experts on entrepreneurship and written surveys of students, systematic analyses of the content of books and TV series were also performed.

    The project was supported by the Stifterverband für die Wissenschaft [Scientific Donor Association] with funds from the Deutscher Sparkassen- and Giroverband, Bonn (DSGV) [German Savings and Commercial Bank Association] and research subsidies from the associations of savings banks.


  • Collaborators


  • Heinz Klandt (ebs), Erdme Brüning (bifego) and Martin T. Holi, with support from the study group "Entrepreneurial Climate" (Gerhard Hücker, Heiner Kessing, Katy Gerlach, Annette Brown, Stefan Schneider, Christiane Berke, Jacek Haronski and Thorsten Gosch)


  • Status


  • Project completed in 2002


  • Resulting publications


  • Klandt, H. and Brüning, E.: Das Internationale Gründungsklima. Neun Länder im Vergleich ihrer Rahmenbedingungen für Existenz- and Unternehmensgründung [The international entrepreneurship climate. A comparison of conditions in nine countries for career beginners and new enterprises], Berlin 2002.

    Klandt, H.: Entrepreneurship Climate in Germany and Entrepreneurship Education at the ebs, Paper presented at IntEnt 2000, July 10-12, Tampere, Finland.

    Holi, M. T., Klandt, H. and Brüning, E.: Das Internationale Gründungsklima [The international entrepreneurship climate], in: Heinz Klandt & Hermann Weihe (eds..): Gründungsforschungs-Forum [Entrepreneurial Research Forum] 2001, Cologne – Lohmar 2002, pp. 277-245.

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